Friction cycles and the Four Horsemen

Many relationship failures follow the same trajectory: a small model error is left uncorrected → friction rises → models drift in defence → feedback loop\(\mathcal{R} < 1\) → breakup, burnout, or chronic hostility.

Gottman’s Four Horsemen (criticism, contempt, defensiveness, stonewalling) are, in FPE terms, behavioural signatures of rising \(d\Gamma/dt\) and \(\mathcal{D}_{KL}\).

The \(\mathcal{D}_{KL}\)\(\Gamma\) loop

Uncorrected D_KL  →  surprise / hurt  →  defensive update of Q
        ↑                                    ↓
   more D_KL  ←  contempt, stonewall  ←  Γ rises (unresolved C)

Four Horsemen → FPE terms

Horseman What it does Term
Criticism Global attack on ISM, not behaviour Low-\(\eta\) aggression; raises partner’s \(\mathcal{D}_{KL}\)
Contempt Disgust, superiority Maximises \(\Gamma\); predicts dissolution strongest
Defensiveness Refuses model update Maintains self-\(\mathcal{D}_{KL}\); blocks operation 1
Stonewalling Withdraws from coupling Decouples without clean exit; leaves \(\Gamma\) in graph

Stonewalling often follows flooding (HPA overload): \(\Phi\) too low to run high-\(\eta\) assertion — not “indifference” but substrate-limited \(P_{in}\eta\).

Passive aggression

Passive aggression is low-\(\eta\) numerator disguised as denominator compliance:

It is the Persecutor who refuses to pay \(\eta\) cost of open assertion.

Rupture and repair

Gottman’s repair attempts are \(\Gamma\)-reducers:

Accountability (not forced apology theatre) is \(\mathcal{D}_{KL}\)-reduction:

Interruption checklist

  1. Stop the loop — physiological reset (\(\Phi\)): 20+ min sub-threshold arousal if flooded.
  2. Lower \(\mathcal{D}_{KL}\) — each party states observables + own affect without global labels.
  3. Lower \(\Gamma\) — one conflict per conversation; schedule return; or exit if repair refused.
  4. Raise \(\eta\) — consequence under own control, not punishment fantasy.

Institutions

The same loop appears in teams and states:

Voice/exit/loyalty: voice_exit_loyalty.md.

See also